Web ca nhan khong phai la thanh tuu lon nhat tren Internet,
nhung voi con so 100 trieu blogger hien nay, nguoi dau tien lap blog dang duoc
the gioi ca ngoi. Nhung khong ai dam khang dinh do chinh la minh.
Da phan cho rang nguoi ay la Dave Winer, bien tap vien cua
trang Scripting News xuat hien ngay 1/4/1997 va khang dinh the gioi
blog se tron 10 tuoi vao thang toi. Theo Winer, site cua ong da tao da cho cuoc
cach mang web ca nhan va la weblog lau doi nhat van con hoat dong tren Internet.
Nhung khi thanh lap Scripting News mot thap nien truoc, Winer khong he
su dung cum tu "web log".
 |
| Giao dien Scripting News. Anh chup
man hinh. |
Thang 12/1997, lap trinh vien Jorn Barger tao ra
RobotWisdom.com de tap hop nhung bai viet ve chinh tri, van hoa, binh sach va
cong nghe ma ong thay hap dan. "Winer goi site cua ong ta la 'news pages' -
trang tin tuc. Nhung toi khong co y dinh dang tin ma muon chia se tat ca nhung
gi toi cho la dang doc. Do do, weblog chinh hieu phai thuoc ve toi", Barger
tuyen bo.
Barger cung la nguoi dau tien goi RobotWisdom la
weblog. Ong giai thich rang site cua ong ghi lai (log) nhung gi ong doc duoc
hang ngay va no hoat dong truc tuyen (online) nen ong dat ten la web log. Ve sau,
Peter Merholz, nguoi sang lap Peterme.com, viet tat thanh blog.
Trong khi do, to The New York Times lai cho rang
nguoi dau tien xung dang duoc gan danh hieu "cha de cua web ca nhan" la Justin
Hall, hien la chuyen gia ve game online. Hall bat dau viet nhat ky web khi con
la sinh vien truong Swarthmore (My) vao thang 1/1994, tap hop cau do tieng Anh
va cac duong lien ket hay tren Links.net.
Nhung tu truoc do, cu dan mang da chia se cuoc song ca nhan
cung nhung quan diem ve chinh tri, nghe thuat... qua Internet. Ho thuc hien dieu
nay qua mot giao thuc da bi lang quen goi la file .plan, do Les Earnest, nguoi
phat minh ra he thong soat loi dau tien, tao ra vao dau nhung nam 70.
Dot-plan la tep tin dang text, co the duoc dinh kem (attach)
toi tung tai khoan ca nhan tren he thong Unix va duoc sap xep giong blog, tuc
nhung thong tin moi hon se hien thi o tren dau. Nguoi su dung co the chinh sua
file .plan cua ho va cap nhat thong tin ve nhung chuyen rieng tu, du an, cong
viec va so thich.
Mot trong nhung file .plan noi tieng la cua John Carmack, dong
sang lap Id Software va la chuyen gia lap trinh chu chot cua nhieu video game
nhu Doom Quake, Wolfenstein 3D...
"Dot-plan duoc dung tuong tu blog. Vi du, neu ban sap di du
lich, hay don gian la ban chuan bi di ngu mot lat, ban co the thong bao tren
file .plan. Ve sau, nhieu nguoi dung no de phat bieu quan diem ve mot van de gi
do, nhu cach blog hoat dong hien nay", Earnest cho hay.
Tuy nhien, dot-plan bi lang quen vi chung chi la tep tin dang
text va khong chua nhung tinh nang khong the thieu trong blog nhu cong cu RSS,
CSS, tim kiem, dinh dang, sieu lien ket va cho phep nguoi doc binh luan
(comment).
|
Mot so moc quan trong trong qua trinh tien hoa cua
blog |
Nam 1971: Les Earnest tao ra giao
thuc "finger" goi la .plan.
Thang 1/1994: Justin Hall lap danh sach cac duong link tren trang
links.net va tiep tuc duy tri site trong 11 nam.
Thang 4/1997: Dave Winer cho ra mat Scripting News va tu nhan day web
log hoat dong lau nhat tren Internet hien nay.
Thang 9/1997: Trang Slashdot phat hanh "News for Nerds" truc tuyen.
Thang 12/1997: Jorn Barger goi RobotWisdom la mot web log.
Nam 1999: Peter Merholz quyet dinh tach 2 tu "web log" thanh "we blog" (chung
ta tao blog), viet tat la blog.
Thang 8/1999: Ba chuyen gia o San Francisco (My) thanh lap cong ty Pyra
Lab va tao ra cong cu Blogger.
Thang 1/2001: Giai thuong Bloggies ra doi.
Thang 10/2001: Phan mem quan ly noi dung Movable Type di vao hoat dong.
Thang 2/2003: Google sap nhap Pyra va phan mem Blogger.
Thang 5/2003: Phien ban chinh thuc cua phan mem blog nguon mo WordPress
ra doi.
Thang 10/2003: Six Apart phat hanh dich vu blog Typepad.
Thang 1/2004: Steve Garfield tai Boston (My) cho ra mat video blog va
day duoc coi la mot trong nhung
Vlog dau tien. |
T.N. (theo CNet)
Article source http://w4rum.com/828.t
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