Ngay 20/3, hoi thao Security World 2007 voi chu de “An ninh mang va Bao mat
du lieu cho chinh phu va cac to chuc, ca nhan tai Viet Nam trong giai doan buoc
vao hoi nhap WTO” to chuc tai Ha Noi vua qua. Su kien do Tong cuc Ky thuat
(Bo Cong an) va IDG phoi hop to chuc.
May tinh Viet Nam thiet 40 ty dong/tuan do virus?
Theo Trung tam Ung cuu khan cap may tinh Viet Nam (VNCERT) neu moi may tinh can
khoang 2USD de khac phuc hau qua nhiem virus, thi Viet Nam voi 1,4 trieu may
tinh bi nhiem virus trong vong mot tuan se thiet hai khoang 2,8 trieu USD (tuong
duong 40 ty dong).
Tren thuc te, thiet hai se lon hon rat nhieu boi se mat thoi gian dieu tra, khoi
phuc he thong khi kinh doanh dinh tre. Dang sau do la noi lo ve kha nang dam bao
an ninh thong tin cho cac doanh nghiep, to chuc khi ho phai duong dau voi viec
thieu hut nhan luc CNTT lan su hieu biet ve an ninh mang.
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Tien si Nguyen Viet The, Cuc
truong Cuc cong nghe tin hoc nghiep vu (Bo Cong an) cho biet: “tinh hinh
an ninh mang va bao mat o Viet Nam da o muc bao dong. |
Theo Fost & Sullivan, hien thi truong an ninh mang Viet Nam tuy qui mo nho nhung
duoc danh gia co tiem nang lon va du bao se tang truong thuoc hang cao nhat tren
the gioi. Den nam 2011, thi truong an ninh mang o Viet Nam co the dat toc do
tang truong binh quan 32%/nam.
Giam doc Trung tam An ninh mang DH Bach khoa Ha Noi (BKIS) nhan dinh: “Cong
dong mang o Viet Nam bat dau co nhan thuc ve viec can phai dam bao an ninh mang
cho he thong cua minh. Dac biet, sau nhung vu tan cong website gay hau qua
nghiem trong vao thoi diem cuoi 2006 gay xon xao du luan, y thuc va cach nhin
nhan cua cong dong ve nguy co bi xam pham thong tin va he thong cung tro nen
nghiem tuc hon”.
Tien si Nguyen Viet The, Cuc truong Cuc Cong nghe tin hoc nghiep vu - Tong cuc
Ky thuat (Bo Cong an) cho biet: “Tinh hinh an ninh mang va bao mat o Viet
Nam da o muc bao dong. Rat nhieu cac website bi tan bang cac hinh thuc tan cong
rat pho bien nhu tan cong truc tiep, tan cong gian tiep va tan cong ten mien”.
Nam 2006 duoc biet den la nam co toi 235 trang web .vn cua Viet Nam bi hacker
ngoai “ghe tham”. Rieng thang 11/2006, la thang nong bong nhat khi cac trang web
Viet Nam lien tuc bi cac hacker nuoc ngoai “tham vieng”, dac biet la cac hacker
Tho Nhi Ky khong chi “ghe tham” ma con chiem quyen kiem soat nhieu website.
Cac website nha nuoc cung khong thoat khoi tay
hacker
Trong danh sach cac trang web bi tan cong, co toi 40 luot trang web .gov.vn xuat
hien trong danh sach bi tan cong nhu portal.mot.gov.vn cua Bo Thuong mai;
ciren.gov.vn cua Bo Tai nguyen - Moi truong hay cac trang web cua chinh quyen
tinh Thai Binh, Bac Ninh, Nam Dinh, Lam Dong… Dang chu y hon nua, co mot vai
website nguoi quan tri mang khong co dong thai gi de va cac lo hong bao mat,
tham chi mot so website sau khi bi tan cong da bien mat han tren Internet.
Dau nam 2007, tinh trang tan cong ca website cua Viet Nam con nong bong hon khi
chi trong thang gieng co toi 20 website bi hachker tan cong. Moi day nhat ngay
15/3/2007, website cua cong dong the thao dien tu Viet Nam ESPM da bi cac hacker
Tho Nhi ky tan cong, nhung ke tan cong da khai thac lo hong FrontPage Extension
2002 de tan cong vao server dat website.
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Cac hang vien thong dang gioi
thieu cong nghe bao mat tai trien lam |
Cac cong ty co website neu khong luu tam ve an ninh mang co the bi tan cong bat
cu luc nao, bat ke do hacker noi hay ngoai. Gan day nhat, cac nha quan tri cua
trang website cua Viettel da phat hien ra dau vet tan cong cua cac hacker Viet
Nam.
Nam 2006 la nam Thuong mai dien tu tren da phat trien. Su phat trien do lai phai
doi mat voi su tan cong va va lua dao qua mang. Bo Cong an cung cho biet: “da
xuat hien cac loai hinh, cac duong day toi pham cong nghe cao xuyen luc dia va
khep kin chuyen lay cap tai khoan tin dung va rua tien”.
Cac chuyen gia cung cho rang: “Cac website Viet Nam phan nhieu duoc viet boi
cac cong ty phan mem noi dia va phan nhieu cac cong ty nay chua quan tam sau den
van de an ninh mang va con boc lo rat nhieu lo hong co the bi cac hacker loi
dung tan cong”.
Cac co quan, to chuc chua thuc su quan tam den an ninh mang, he thong bao mat
chua thuc su duoc chu trong va tinh hinh lay lan virus cung dang bao dong.
Nam 2007, tinh hinh lay nhiem virus van khong giam
Theo BKIS, nam 2006 co toi 880 virus moi xuat hien, nhu vay binh quan moi ngay
co 2,4 virus gap 4 lan so voi nam 2005, co toi 16 trieu luot may tinh bi nhiem
virus.
Nam 2007 tinh hinh cung khong may kha quan. Moi dau nam da co 314 virus moi xuat
hien, trung binh moi ngay co 10 virus moi. Co toi 376.000 may tinh bi nhiem
spywave va adwave. Va virus flash, ke tu khi xuat hien toi nay da nhiem toi 1,1
trieu may tinh qua nga USB. Va con rat nhieu virus lay lan qua Yahoo Mesenger.
Tien si Nguyen Viet The, cho biet: “Hinh thanh mang luoi phoi hop giua co
quan dieu phoi quoc gia ve an toan mang voi cac doanh nghiep cung cap dich vu
Internet cung cac nhom don vi khac. Mang luoi nay se tao kha nang phan ung nhanh
va hieu qua cho khong gian mang Viet Nam. Cac he thong xung yeu se duoc nhom cac
don vi tham gia phoi hop bao ve chat che”.
Ong The con cho biet them: “Luc luong cong an va an ninh Viet Nam se phoi
hop voi ca don vi chiu trach nhiem tran ap manh me toi pham mang tren co so mot
nen tang phap ly hoan thien hon".
Ong Hoang The Lien, Thu truong Bo Tu phap co nhan xet: “Cac dieu luat chung
ta da co nhung con nam qua tan man va chua co he thong trong viec doi pho voi
nhom toi pham moi nay. Ben canh do, cac qui dinh cua phap luat Viet Nam con rat
thieu, chua bao trum het cac loai vi pham da va dang dien ra tren thuc te”.
Nhu theo qui dinh cua phap luat Viet Nam, chi nhung hanh vi duoc duoc qui dinh
trong Bo luat Hinh su moi bi coi la toi pham. Do do, cac doi tuong co hanh vi vi
pham cac qui dinh cam trong cac van ban khac deu khong phai la toi pham va deu
khong bi xu ly hinh su.
Hien nay cac co quan ap dung phap luat van dang rat lung tung trong viec ap dung
che tai doi voi cac hanh vi vi pham cac qui dinh cam ma khong phai la toi pham
nay. Viec ap dung hinh phat tien theo khung qui dinh ve phat hanh chinh hien nay
trong nhieu truong hop qua nhe so voi tinh chat nguy hiem cung nhu muc do thiet
hai ma hanh vi gay ra.
Theo VTC
Article source http://w4rum.com/724.t
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